Two languages are better than one thinks. | The truth against the world
When I was a baby, my mother did something that changed the way my brain has developed. Something That has improved my ability shakers to learn, shakers solve puzzles and perform multiple tasks at the same time. One day, even this act may protect my brain from senility. What was the trick? He started talking to me in French.
New research suggests that speaking two languages can have profound impact on how we think. The improvement of cognitive only the first step. Memories, values, personality can even change depending on the language that I speak. It is almost as if the bilingual brain harbored two independent thinking.
A review of bilingualism was always so positive. Since the 19th century shakers the practice shakers educators warn That would confuse the children shakers and prevent them from enquiry.c learn one language or the other. At its worst, this endangers A Reduction IQ and educational development. shakers Today, those fears appear to be unfounded. Yes, Individuals bilingual trend to be slightly smaller vocabulary Compared to monolingual They speak in languages and sometimes take a little longer to find the right word for each object. But a study done in the 1960s in Canada Revealed That the ability to speak two languages shakers Affecting the whole development, instead. Psychologists Elizabeth Peal and Wallace Lambert of McGill University, found that bilingual individuals are actually shakers more numerous verbal and nonverbal tests in only 15.
Unfortunately, these results are ignored by almost all of the researchers team. Only in recent years bilingualism received the attention it deserves. The renewed interest accompany technological advances such as functional near infrared spectroscopy, a type of imaging that work with portable monitor to observe the brain in babies sitting on parents' laps. For the first time, researchers Ability shakers to analyze brain of newborn babies in their first encounter with the language.
Using this technique, the American neuroscientist Laura Ann Petitto of Gallaudet University, the Discovery fundamental difference between babies who grow up listening to one or two languages. According to the theory most Wide, babies are born "citizens of the world," the ability to distinguish sounds of any human language. When they reach one year, was believed to have lost this ability and focus only on the sounds of their native language. This seems to be true for the monoglots, but Petitto study, published in May this year, found that bilingual children also showed greater neural activity when they hear language totally unknown to the end of its first year. Petitto believes that the bilingual experience Preventing the child loses the ability to understand sounds from other corners. That helps bilingual children learn other languages for life.
Another advantage of the bilingual brain was discovered in 2003 by Ellen Bialystok, a psychologist at York University in Toronto. The researcher asked a group of children to identify which sentences are grammatically correct order. Both types, shakers monolingual and bilingual, will see the error in phrases such as "Apples growed on trees", but differences appear in the analysis meaningless phrases such as "Apples grow on noses." Could not monolingual, confused by the idea absurd, acknowledged that the sentence was grammatical errors, while the bilingual gave the correct answer.
Based on these studies and others, Bialystok argues that the brain of bilinguals are improvements called "executive system" of the brain, mental skill set that provides the ability to inhibit irrelevant information. This would benefit are responsible for them if they can focus on grammar and ignore the meaning of words. The feature also helps to move from one task to another without getting confused.
The operating system is the key to almost everything shakers we do, from reading to mathematics and even drive cars. Therefore, improvements in the outcome of this mental attitude more flexibility. It may be the merits of bilingualism even reaches our social skills. Paula Rubio-Fernández and Sam Glucksberg, both psychologists shakers at Princeton University, U.S., found that bilingual shakers individuals in a better position to imagine themselves in the place of others, they have an easier time blocking information they already shakers know and focuses on the opinions of others point.
But why speak two languages in the bilingual brain makes focusing on that? To find out, psychologist Viorica Marian, Northwestern
When I was a baby, my mother did something that changed the way my brain has developed. Something That has improved my ability shakers to learn, shakers solve puzzles and perform multiple tasks at the same time. One day, even this act may protect my brain from senility. What was the trick? He started talking to me in French.
New research suggests that speaking two languages can have profound impact on how we think. The improvement of cognitive only the first step. Memories, values, personality can even change depending on the language that I speak. It is almost as if the bilingual brain harbored two independent thinking.
A review of bilingualism was always so positive. Since the 19th century shakers the practice shakers educators warn That would confuse the children shakers and prevent them from enquiry.c learn one language or the other. At its worst, this endangers A Reduction IQ and educational development. shakers Today, those fears appear to be unfounded. Yes, Individuals bilingual trend to be slightly smaller vocabulary Compared to monolingual They speak in languages and sometimes take a little longer to find the right word for each object. But a study done in the 1960s in Canada Revealed That the ability to speak two languages shakers Affecting the whole development, instead. Psychologists Elizabeth Peal and Wallace Lambert of McGill University, found that bilingual individuals are actually shakers more numerous verbal and nonverbal tests in only 15.
Unfortunately, these results are ignored by almost all of the researchers team. Only in recent years bilingualism received the attention it deserves. The renewed interest accompany technological advances such as functional near infrared spectroscopy, a type of imaging that work with portable monitor to observe the brain in babies sitting on parents' laps. For the first time, researchers Ability shakers to analyze brain of newborn babies in their first encounter with the language.
Using this technique, the American neuroscientist Laura Ann Petitto of Gallaudet University, the Discovery fundamental difference between babies who grow up listening to one or two languages. According to the theory most Wide, babies are born "citizens of the world," the ability to distinguish sounds of any human language. When they reach one year, was believed to have lost this ability and focus only on the sounds of their native language. This seems to be true for the monoglots, but Petitto study, published in May this year, found that bilingual children also showed greater neural activity when they hear language totally unknown to the end of its first year. Petitto believes that the bilingual experience Preventing the child loses the ability to understand sounds from other corners. That helps bilingual children learn other languages for life.
Another advantage of the bilingual brain was discovered in 2003 by Ellen Bialystok, a psychologist at York University in Toronto. The researcher asked a group of children to identify which sentences are grammatically correct order. Both types, shakers monolingual and bilingual, will see the error in phrases such as "Apples growed on trees", but differences appear in the analysis meaningless phrases such as "Apples grow on noses." Could not monolingual, confused by the idea absurd, acknowledged that the sentence was grammatical errors, while the bilingual gave the correct answer.
Based on these studies and others, Bialystok argues that the brain of bilinguals are improvements called "executive system" of the brain, mental skill set that provides the ability to inhibit irrelevant information. This would benefit are responsible for them if they can focus on grammar and ignore the meaning of words. The feature also helps to move from one task to another without getting confused.
The operating system is the key to almost everything shakers we do, from reading to mathematics and even drive cars. Therefore, improvements in the outcome of this mental attitude more flexibility. It may be the merits of bilingualism even reaches our social skills. Paula Rubio-Fernández and Sam Glucksberg, both psychologists shakers at Princeton University, U.S., found that bilingual shakers individuals in a better position to imagine themselves in the place of others, they have an easier time blocking information they already shakers know and focuses on the opinions of others point.
But why speak two languages in the bilingual brain makes focusing on that? To find out, psychologist Viorica Marian, Northwestern
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